15 November 2013
A new review from Canada suggests that a daily supplementation with iron may support the cognitive performance and physical development of primary-school children suffering from anemia.
The review and meta-analysis included data from 32 randomized controlled trials, involving more than 7,089 children (aged 5 to 12 years), which investigated the effects of iron supplementation on physical and mental health (1). The analysis showed that children with anemia who received iron supplements showed significant- ly better cognitive functions (with regard to attention and concentration) and IQ test results, were slightly taller, and showed an improved weight-for-age compared to anemic children without an adequate iron intake. In addition, a daily supplementation reduced the prevalence of anemia by 50% and the prevalence of iron deficiency by 79%. The results indicated no adverse effects related to iron supplementation.
The researchers commented that, since cognitive performance is associated with educational achievement, higher future income and productivity, a regular supplementation with iron may benefit the economic poten- tial of anemic children. Approximately 25% of school-aged children worldwide are anemic. In half of these cases the cause of anemia is iron deficiency, which earlier research has shown to be associated with impaired mental and physical development (2).
29 October 2014
A new study from Korea reports that patients with vitamin D deficiency seem to be more likely to have a poor neurological outcome or die after sudden cardiac arrest.
13 September 2013
According to a new US study oral supplementation can reduce the length of hospitalization and related costs of patients with nutritional deficiencies.
4 July 2014
According to a new US study older women who already have high calcium concentrations in their blood or urine may achieve potentially harmful levels when taking additionally calcium supplements.
