News
Vitamin B1 may help diabetic kidney health
4 February 2009
High-dose vitamin B1 supplements may protect against kidney damage, a condition said to threaten one in three diabetics, according to a study.
29 October 2010
Vitamin C and E may ameliorate maximal exercise-induced oxidative stress and its erythrocyte damaging effects, according to a Turkish study.
In the randomized controlled trial, 14 basketball players were randomly assigned to two groups trained with maximal exercise for 35 days receiving a combination of vitamin E (150 mg/day) and vitamin C (500 mg/day) or placebo (1). Blood samples were taken at the beginning and the end of the study to measure vitamin plasma levels and lipid peroxidation levels in plasma and erythrocytes indicating activity of “ Reactive Oxygen Species” (ROS). The results showed that the levels of ROS in plasma and red blood cells (erythrocytes) were significantly lower in the group receiving vitamins C and E compared to the placebo group. In addition, plasma levels of vitamin C and E were higher in the supplemented group.
The researchers concluded that sportspeople undergoing maximal exercise are subject to increased lipid peroxidation in blood inducing erythrocyte damage. The intake of antioxidant vitamins has shown to reduce maximal exercise-induced oxidative damage and could be useful in the prevention of oxidative stress during exercise.
Oxidative stress is characterized by a high level of free radicals causing oxidative degradation of lipids in cell membranes ( lipid peroxidation), among other things, which can result in cell (e.g., erythrocyte) damage. Exercise-induced oxidative stress has received considerable attention in recent years. Exercise mode, intensity and duration, as well as the subject population tested, all can impact the extent of oxidation. The generation of ROS in response to acute exercise can occur via several pathways, such as increased mitochondrial respiration in muscles. An inactivation of ROS can be carried out by antioxidant vitamins. Vitamins E and C are thought to be very important agents in providing protection against oxidative stress. Vitamin C, in addition to being a free radical scavenger, also regenerates vitamin E as antioxidant. The reduction properties of vitamin C are important also in the absorption of dietary iron, which is need for the formation of hemoglobin in erythrocytes.
4 February 2009
High-dose vitamin B1 supplements may protect against kidney damage, a condition said to threaten one in three diabetics, according to a study.
25 October 2009
Pregnant women who eat plenty of red- and orange-hued fruits and vegetables may have lower odds of giving birth prematurely, a new study suggests.
19 December 2012
Women with higher blood concentrations of carotenoids such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin may be at reduced risk of breast cancer, says a new data analysis from the US.